Time- and Space-Efficient Flow-Sensitive Points-to Analysis

Abstract

Compilation of real-world programs often requires hours. The term nightly build known to industrial researchers is an artifact of long compilation times. Our goal is to reduce the absolute analysis times for large C codes (of the order of millions of lines). Pointer analysis is one of the key analyses performed during compilation. Its scalability is paramount to achieve the efficiency of the overall compilation process and its precision directly affects that of the client analyses. In this work, we design a time- and space-efficient flow-sensitive pointer analysis and parallelize it on graphics processing units. Our analysis proposes to use an extended bloom filter, called multibloom, to store points-to information in an approximate manner and develops an analysis in terms of the operations over the multibloom. Since bloom filter is a probabilistic data structure, we develop ways to gain back the analysis precision. We achieve effective parallelization by achieving memory coalescing, reducing thread divergence, and improving load balance across GPU warps. Compared to a state-of-the-art sequential solution, our parallel version achieves a 7.8% speedup with less than 5% precision loss on a suite of six large programs. Using two client transformations, we show that this loss in precision only minimally affects a client's precision. © 2014, ACM. All rights reserved.