Protolith age and metamorphic temperature of the Yokokawagawa metamorphic rocks in Nagano Prefecture, central Japan, and comparison with the Sanbagawa metamorphic rocks

Abstract

We estimated the protolith age and peak metamorphic temperature of the Yokokawagawa metamorphic rocks (YMR) east of the Itoigawa–Shizuoka Tectonic Line using detrital zircon U–Pb dating and Raman carbonaceous material geothermometry, respectively. U–Pb dating of a psammitic rock yielded a youngest age of ~ 100 Ma, which corresponds to the protolith age. Raman carbonaceous material geothermometry results for five pelitic rock samples give metamorphic temperatures of ~ 350–380 °C. The protolith age is consistent with those of the Sanbagawa metamorphic rocks (SMR), strongly indicating that the YMR are an extension of the SMR. The increase in peak temperature toward intrusive rocks along the eastern margin of the YMR may indicate that the relatively young ages yielded by previous K–Ar dating of the YMR reflect thermal resetting due to contact metamorphism