Farmers’ perspectives on how resource constraints affect the quality of agricultural extension services in Juaben Municipality, Ghana

Abstract

Agricultural extension services play a critical role in improving farm productivity and ensuring sustainable rural livelihoods, yet their effectiveness is often limited by persistent resource constraints. This study investigates how such constraints influence the effectiveness of extension services in Juaben Municipality, Ghana. A qualitative descriptive exploratory design was employed, involving 14 smallholder farmers, two focus group discussions, and one key informant interview with an extension officer. Thematic analysis revealed that although farmers regard extension advice as valuable, its impact is weakened by delays in delivery and ineffective communication. Extension officers are perceived as committed, but their work is hindered.