Two-dimensional photoacoustic imaging of femtosecond filament in water

Abstract

We report a first-of-its-kind optoacoustic tomography of a femtosecond filament in water. Using a broadband (∼100 MHz) piezoelectric transducer and a back-projection reconstruction technique, a single filament profile was retrieved. Obtained pressure distribution induced by the femtosecond filament allowed us to identify the size of the core and the energy reservoir with spatial resolution better than 10 μm. The photoacoustic imaging provides direct measurements of the energy deposition into the medium under filamentation of ultrashort laser pulses that cannot be obtained by existing techniques. In combination with a relative simplicity and high accuracy, photoacoustic imaging can be considered as a breakthrough instrument for filamentation investigation.