Using systemic functional grammar in the media classroom: Increasing students’ ability to produce and analyse media texts

Abstract

This article explores the use of Systemic Functional Grammar in a module for University students entitled Analysing Media Texts. This module aims at assisting students to produce their own texts and to help them develop an understanding of the linguistic choices they make. Students are introduced to the key principles of CDA and to Halliday's SFG to provide them with tools to assist them to understand the social and constructed nature of discourses, especially those typically found in media texts. This article follows on (Clarence-Fincham 2000), which focuses on students' interpretation of media texts, their ability to read with greater understanding and to apply key concepts that they had learnt to their analyses. The students demonstrated clearly that they had developed an understanding of CDA, acquired the basic metalanguage necessary for Hallidayan analysis and some of them could produce much more rigorous textual analyses than before. This article focuses on the engagement and high level of motivation students showed when asked to produce their own texts. Examples of the texts are given of texts produced and analysed by the students. Students reported that choosing and constructing their own texts had been both beneficial and enjoyable. However, students were able to produce fine-tuned linguistic analysis in the time allotted-some of them still resorted to extremely mechanistic analyses which took no explicit account of the purpose or function of the language and still less of the significance of the linguistic choices made. In hierdie artikel word die gebruik van sistemiese funksionele grammatika (SFG) in 'n universiteitsmodule Analysing Media Texts ondersoek. Die doel van die module is on studente te help om hulle eie tekste te produseer en die linguistiese keuses wat hulle maak te begryp. Studente word bekendgestel aan die sleutelbeginsels van Kritiese Diskoers Analise en aan Halliday se SFG as hulpmiddels by die begryp van die sosiale en gestruktureerde aard van diskoerse, veral dié wat eie is aan mediatekste. Hierdie artikel bou voort op (Clarence-Fincham 2000) se fokus op studente se interpretasie van mediatekste, hulle vermoë om met meer begrip te lees en hulle vermoë om die sleutelbegrippe wat hulle geleer het in hulle analises toe te pas. Die fokus is op die studente se betrokkenheid by en hulle hoë vlak van motivering teenoor die produksie van hulle eie tekste. Voorbeelde van studente se selfgeskrewe en geanaliseerde tekste word verskaf. …