Dislipidemia em pacientes HIV/AIDS em uso de anti-retrovirais num hospital universitário, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil

Abstract

Background: The continuous use of antiretroviral therapy (ART) is associated with several metabolic disturbances. Objectives: The main objective of this study was to determine the prevalence of dyslipidemia in human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunological deficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS) patients followed in the infectious diseases outpatient clinic of Hospital Universitário Pedro Ernesto, of Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (HUPE/UERJ). Material and methods: From 10/1/2004 to 5/30/2005, the participants of this study answered a survey about demographic and health data. Afterwards, the following measurements were checked: weight, height, waist and hips. Blood samples were collected for total cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) and triglycerides tests. Out of 268 patients who came to the appointment during the study period, 23 did not attend the blood collection, and 10 did not want to participate. Poisson regression model was used to find the variables associated with dyslipidemia. Results: Out of the 235 patients included in the study 182 (77.5%) had dyslipidemia, with prevalence of male (69.8%) over female ones (30.2%). Among the patients with dyslipidemia, 26.9% had family history of dyslipidemia against 15.1% who did not. Regarding ART duration, both mean and media were higher in the group of patients with dyslipidemia. Conclusion: In our study the prevalence of dyslipidemia in HIV/AIDS patients was high (77.5%), and the associated factors were male sex, family history of dyslipidemia and ART duration.