Biodegradable and Green Degreaser for Industrial Application: An Overview

Abstract

This paper provides a comprehensive overview of biodegradable and green degreasers for industrial applications. Traditional degreasers, although effective in removing oils, grease, and residues, often pose significant environmental and health concerns due to the use of hazardous chemicals like volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and nonylphenol ethoxylates (NPEs). In response to increasing regulatory pressures and sustainability goals, biodegradable alternatives are gaining attention. These green degreasers utilize renewable materials, aligning with key Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) related to environmental protection, climate action, and sustainable industrial practices. While these eco-friendly solutions offer promising performance and environmental benefits, challenges such as cost, awareness, and certification hinder widespread adoption. The review emphasizes the importance of continuous research, the need for standardization in biodegradability assessment, and innovations in biosurfactants and nanotechnology to improve the effectiveness of these products. Ultimately, biodegradable degreasers present a sustainable path forward for industries aiming to reduce their environmental impact and comply with evolving regulatory frameworks.