Mistakes in diagnosing nonaccidental injury: 10 years' experience

Abstract

Fifty children who were referred to the child abuse team in Leeds over the 10 years 1976-86 with suspected nonaccidental injury were found to have conditions which mimicked nonaccidental injury. These included impetigo (nine children) and blue spots (five children). Five children who presented with multiple bruising had haemostatic disorders. Eight children had disorders of the bone. Five children had been previously abused physically. Four showed evidence of neglect. One had evidence of nonaccidental injury as well as the condition mimicking abuse. It is emphasised that when child abuse is suspected a sensitive and thorough assessment should be carried out by a paediatrician who is experienced in this. © 1988, British Medical Journal Publishing Group. All rights reserved.