Of 1774 patients with breast cancer given mitoxantrone (MTZ) with methotrexate (n = 492) or with methotrexate and mitomycin C (n = 1282), nine developed MDS/AML after a median of 2.5 years. Median duration of survival from diagnosis of MDS/AML was 10 months and six patients died. The crude incidence of developing MDS/AML after MMM or MM chemotherapy was 15 per 100,000 patient years followup, while the actuarial risk was 1.1% and 1.6% at 5 and 10 years respectively. MTZ-based regimens carry a 10 x higher risk of subsequent MDS/AML compared to that seen in the general population. (C) 2000 Cancer Research Campaign.
CITATION STYLE
Saso, R., Kulkarni, S., Mitchell, P., Treleaven, J., Swansbury, G. J., Mehta, J., … Powles, T. (2000). Secondary myelodysplastic syndrome/acute myeloid leukaemia following mitoxantrone-based therapy for breast carcinoma. British Journal of Cancer, 83(1), 91–94. https://doi.org/10.1054/bjoc.2000.1196
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