Socio Economic Environment Influencing Inter Clan Conflicts Inthe Somali Community In Wajir North Sub County Kenya

Abstract

Inter-clan conflicts in Wajir North Sub-County have been recurring since the pre-colonial period between members of the Degodia and Ajuran Clan. The problem of inter-clan conflicts for between Degodia and Ajuran Clan within Wajir North Sub-County has not been fully solved despite various interventions and strategies. The conflicts have had devastating social, political as well as economic implications. Thus, this study aimed at investigating the socio-economic environment influencing inter-clan conflicts in the Somali community living in the Somali Community in Wajir North Sub-County, Kenya. The study was based on two theories which are Social Conflict Theory by Karl Max (1818-1883) and Human Needs Theory by John Burton (1932 to date). Descriptive and historical research designs were used. The study sampled 492 respondents who included 400 household heads, 25 assistant chiefs, 16 police officers, 20 business entities, 4 NGOs, 15 Village Elders and 12 youth leaders in peace committees. Questionnaires, Focus Group Discussion, observation checklists and interviews were used in data collection. The study employed both probabilistic and non-probabilistic sampling methods to attain the targeted sample size.Quantitative was collected using questionnaires. On the other hand, interviews, FGD and observation were used in gathering qualitative data. Quantitative data was analyzed using SPSS and MS Excel version 20 in order to obtain descriptive statistics to aid in easy analysis. Thematic techniques were employed in analyzing qualitative data. Quantitative data was presented using tables, graphs, and charts while verbatim narratives were used in presenting qualitative data. The study findings are of significant use in policy and academic decision making. The study findings have both policy and academic implications to the communities, local leaders and the National and County governments in addressing inter-clan conflicts between communities living in Wajir North Sub-County. The study concludes that socio-economic factors influence the recurrence of inter-clan conflicts in Wajir North Sub-County Kenya. The study recommends continuous public campaigns and public awareness to fight inter-clan conflicts. Also, there should be fair distribution of resources in Wajir North Sub-county so that all the communities can benefit equally.