Questionable child deaths in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia: Retrospective Study

Abstract

Background: Despite the efforts of the governmental child protection programs, child fatalities due to maltreatment remain a serious problem in Arab countries. Results: This retrospective study identified 87 as a total questionable child death (QCD) cases in Riyadh, the capital of Kingdome of Saudi Arabia. 52 victims (60%) were Saudi children. Nearly one-third (29%) of the cases involved the death of children ages 1–5. 21 QCDs occurred in middle and the eastern regions of the country. QCDs were most commonly reported as accidental (29%), followed by homicidal (25%). A parent was the main assailant in (38%) of the homicidal cases, and the child’s relative was reported in (18%). Wounds were detected as the cause of death in 39 cases (45%). Upon examination, child negligence was reported or observed in 5 cases. Conclusion: This study provides appropriate data for planning preventive measures.