Fatal Outcome of the Inappropriate Use of an Organophosphate Compound (Sniper) in a Resource-Limited Setting

Abstract

This case of unintentional organophosphate poisoning in a 9-year-old girl highlights the fatal consequence of the inappropriate use of an organophosphate pesticide bearing the trade name Sniper. The child developed significant organophosphate (OP) toxicity from dermal absorption of the chemical agent applied to her scalp by her mother and hairdresser in an attempt to treat head lice. This case also outlines the management of organophosphate poisoning, identifies the constrains of management in a resource-limited setting and emphasizes the need for prevention through community education and enforcement of regulatory measures.