Estudo comparativo da mortalidade cardiovascular e por neoplasia de Adventistas e Não Adventistas do Estado do Espírito Santo, no período de 2003 a 2009

Abstract

Introduction: Populations with healthier habits have been investigated regarding their pattern of disease occurrence. Objective: This study aims at evaluating mortality patterns (all-cause, cardiovascular diseases) among members of the Seventh-day Adventists Church in the State of Espírito Santo, Brazil, and to compare those with the mortality rates in the State population. Methods: The study investigated 14.519 living Adventists and 995 deaths among those aged ≥ 30 years old from 2003 to 2009. A total of 896 deaths were confirmed by the Mortality Information System of the Ministry of Health. Standardized mortality ratios (SMR) were calculated utilizing the indirect method, with the state population ≥ 30 years old as the standard population. Results: Adventists presented all-cause mortality rate 42.5% lower than the Espírito Santo population (SMR = 57.5; 95%CI 47.8 – 68.2), 52.2% lower by ischemic heart disease (SMR = 48; 95%CI 25.02 – 82,75) and 46.3% less by stroke (SMR = 54; 95%CI 30.4 – 87.8). Conclusion: The Adventists’ healthier lifestyle in relation to diet, smoking, and alcohol consumption may have influenced their lower mortality rates.