Advancing Sustainable Governance: Integrating Monitoring, Evaluation and Accountability for Effective Public Administration

Abstract

To meet the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) on schedule, strong Monitoring, Evaluation, and Accountability (MEA) systems are needed. Good governance requires effective MEA systems to track progress, quantify effects, and ensure transparent public management. This study emphasises the significance of MEA frameworks in enhancing governance structures, enabling policymakers and administrators to develop, implement, and refine sustainable public policies. The report highlights how MEA systems enhance accountability, reduce waste, and foster trust among communities and stakeholders within the government. We examine contemporary MEA frameworks, their structural aspects, and the challenges of integrating them into complex public administration systems, especially in developing nations. Case studies and global best practices demonstrate MEA's ability to measure outputs and outcomes and shape policy creation in a proactive, results-driven way. The research emphasises inclusive involvement, stakeholder engagement, and capacity building to overcome implementation issues. The results demonstrate that institutionalising MEA can establish a transparent, fair, and socially responsive governance structure that accelerates progress toward the SDGs. This essay concludes that MEA systems should be tools for compliance, learning, innovation, and long-term growth.