The discovery channel at the Neutrino Factory: ν μ → ν taupointing to sterile neutrinos

Abstract

We study the potential of a Neutrino Factory in constraining the parameter space of a scheme with one sterile neutrino separated from three active ones by an O(1) eV 2 mass-squared difference. We present approximated analytic expressions for the oscillation probabilities, showing that the greatest sensitivity to sterile neutrinos at a Neutrino Factory can be achieved using the ν μ ν μ and the ν μ ν τ oscillations. We have studied two setups: a Neutrino Factory with 50 GeV (20 GeV) stored muons, with two detectors of the Hybrid-MIND type (a magnetized ECC next to a magnetized iron calorimeter), located at L = 3000, 7500 km (L = 4000, 7500 km) from the source. Four channels have been used: ν e ν μ,ν τ; ν μ ν μ,ν τ. The relevant backgrounds, efficiencies and systematic errors have been taken into account, and we have discussed dependence of the sensitivities on the systematic errors. We have found that the 50 GeV (20 GeV) setup can constrain sin 2 2θ (4fam)13 7 × 10 -5 (2 × 10 -4); θ 34 12° (14°); and θ 24 7.5° (8°). Our results hold for any value of Δm 2SBL0.1 eV 2. Eventually we have shown that, if a positive signal is found, the proposed setup is able to measure simultaneously θ 34 and δ ≳ 3 with a precision of few degrees and few tens of degrees, respectively, solving the so-called "intrinsic" and "sign degeneracies". Combination of ν μ disappearance and of the ν μ ν τ channel, that will be called "the discovery channel'', at the two baselines is able to measure at 99% CL a new CP-violating phase δ 3 for sin 2 2θ 34 0.06. © SISSA 2009.