Evolution of modified glass ionomer cements: A review

Abstract

Glass ionomer cement has been the subject of extensive research over the last few decades. Refinements were made to the composition of GICs in an attempt to formulate an ideal restorative material (RM) having strength, adherence, natural appearance, and anticariogenicity. Contrary to early glass ionomers, the new restorative systems are easy and practical to use. The emergence of GIC as a ‘material of choice’ for various applications in dentistry is mainly due to its fluoride-releasing and chemical bonding properties. This article throws light on the evolution and the course of recent advancements of Glass ionomer cement.