Applications of neutron scattering to heterogeneous catalysis

Abstract

Historically, most studies of heterogeneous catalysts that have used neutron vibrational spectroscopy have employed indirect geometry instruments with a low (<40 cm-1) final energy. In this paper we examine the reasons why this has been the case and highlight the advantages and disadvantages of this approach. We then show how some of these may be overcome by the use of direct geometry spectrometers. We illustrate the use of direct geometry spectrometers with examples from reforming of methane to synthesis gas (CO + H2) over Ni/Al2O3 catalysts and an operando study of CO oxidation. We conclude with a proposal for a unique instrument that combines both indirect and direct geometry spectrometers.