Solar blind Schottky photodiode based on an MOCVD-grown homoepitaxial β-Ga 2 O 3 thin film

Abstract

We report on a high performance Pt/n − Ga 2 O 3 /n + Ga 2 O 3 solar blind Schottky photodiode that has been grown by metalorganic chemical vapor deposition. The active area of the photodiode was fabricated using ∼30 Å thick semi-transparent Pt that has up to 90% transparency to UV radiation with wavelengths < 260 nm. The fabricated photodiode exhibited Schottky characteristics with a turn-on voltage of ∼1 V and a rectification ratio of ∼10 8 at ±2 V and showed deep UV solar blind detection at 0 V. The Schottky photodiode exhibited good device characteristics such as an ideality factor of 1.23 and a breakdown voltage of ∼110 V. The spectral response showed a maximum absolute responsivity of 0.16 A/W at 222 nm at zero bias corresponding to an external quantum efficiency of ∼87.5%. The cutoff wavelength and the out of band rejection ratio of the devices were ∼260 nm and ∼10 4 , respectively, showing a true solar blind operation with an excellent selectivity. The time response is in the millisecond range and has no long-time decay component which is common in photoconductive wide bandgap devices.