Breastfeeding

Abstract

Breastfeeding is one of the most effective ways to ensure child health and survival. Although the WHO and UNICEF's global recommendations include exclusive breastfeeding for 6 months (180 days), no more than 40% of infants under 6 months of age are exclusively breastfed during the first 6 months of life worldwide. Breastfeeding is a way of providing ideal food for the healthy growth and development of infants. Moreover, breastfeeding contributes to the health and well-being of mothers, reduces the risk of ovarian cancer and breast cancer, and can help to delay a new pregnancy. While breastfeeding is a natural act, it is also a learned behavior. Preparation and support of mothers before they give birth is fundamental to the success of the breastfeeding.