Development and validation of a DESI-HRMS/MS method for the fast profiling of esomeprazole and its metabolites in rat plasma: A pharmacokinetic study

Abstract

The advances in pharmaceutical development and drug discovery impose the availability of reliable high-throughput screening methods for the rapid evaluation of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetic (PK) in biological samples. Here, a desorption electrospray mass spectrometry (DESI-MS) method has been developed and validated for the PK profiling of esomeprazole and its metabolites (5-hydroxyomeprazole and omeprazole sulfone) in rat plasma. Rats were treated with an esomeprazole solution (2.5 mg/mL) for endovenous administration and the analyte levels were profiled over 2 h after liquid-liquid extraction from plasma. MS and tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS) experiments were performed by using a DESI-LTQ-Orbitrap XL instrument and an on-spot fixed time analysis on PMMA surfaces. Validation was performed for the esomeprazole. The DESI-MS/MS method exhibited for the esomepazole excellent sensitivity (limit of detection (LOD)=60 ng/mL), linearity (0.2-20 μg/mL concentration range; y=23848(±361)X, n=15; r2=0.987) and precision (RSD<9%) by using an internal standard method. The PK results were discussed in terms of Area Under the Curve, Cmax and Tmax. Data reliability was demonstrated by comparison with a liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry method (p>0.05). The data achieved demonstrated that the DESI-MS method is suitable for sensitive and fast profiling of a drug and its metabolites at the therapeutic concentration levels.