Perbandingan Rapid Diagnostic Test dan Pemeriksaan Mikroskopik pada Diagnosis Malaria

  • Siahaan L
N/ACitations
Citations of this article
76Readers
Mendeley users who have this article in their library.

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk membandingkan penggunaan Rapid diagnostic test dengan pemeriksaan mikroskopik (apusan darah) dalam menegakkan diagnosis malaria. Penelitian uji diagnostik ini dilakukan di Kabupaten Nias Selatan dan Kotamadya Sabang, Sumatera Utara. Apusan darah diwarnai dengan larutan Giemsa 10% dan dibaca oleh pemeriksa yang sudah terlatih. Rapid diagnostic test dilakukan dengan menggunakan parascreen. Uji diagnostik rapid diagnostic test secara umum diperoleh hasil yaitu sensitivitas 63,8%; spesifisitas 100%; Positive Predictive Value (PPV) 100%; dan negative predictive value (NPV)93,5%. Kepadatan parasit pada rapid diagnostic test (+) dan mikroskopik (+) adalah 1.483 ± 583 parasit/μl. Sementara, kepadatan parasit pada pemeriksaan rapid diagnostic test (-) dan mikroskopik (+) adalah 621 ± 335 parasit/μl. Pemeriksaan mikroskopik masih lebih baik dibandingkandengan rapid diagnostic test, terutama pada kepadatan parasit yang rendah. Kata kunci: Malaria, pemeriksaan mikroskopik, rapid diagnostic testAbstractThe study was conducted to compare rapid diagnostic test with microscopy (blood film) to diagnose malaria disease. This diagnostic test was done in South of Nias District and Sabang District, North Sumatera. Blood film were colored with Giemsa 10% solution and examined by trained microscopists. Rapid Diagnostic Test was done based on the manual procedure. The results of diagnostic test of rapid diagnostic test were sensitivity 63,5%; specificity 100%, positive predictive value (PPV) 100%, and negative predictive value (NPV) 93,5%. The density of parasite in rapid diagnostic test (+) were 1.483 + 583 parasite/μl (1.120-2.920 parasite/μl. In other hand, the density of parasite in rapid diagnostic test (-) and microscopy were 621 + 335 parasite/ μl (120-1.160 parasite/μl). Microscopy still better than rapid diagnostic test, especially in patient with low parasite density. Keywords: Malaria, microscopic examination, rapid diagnostic test

Cite

CITATION STYLE

APA

Siahaan, L. (2011). Perbandingan Rapid Diagnostic Test dan Pemeriksaan Mikroskopik pada Diagnosis Malaria. Kesmas: National Public Health Journal, 5(6), 250. https://doi.org/10.21109/kesmas.v5i6.120

Register to see more suggestions

Mendeley helps you to discover research relevant for your work.

Already have an account?

Save time finding and organizing research with Mendeley

Sign up for free