National System of Medical Preparedness and Response to Radiation Emergencies in Korea: Current Status and Sustainable Development

Abstract

Objectives This article provides an overview of Korea’s National Radiological Emergency Medical System, which coordinates medical responses to radiological emergencies through specialized infrastructure, training, and research. Methods The system’s recent advancements are outlined, focusing on a nationwide network of emergency medical institutions and improvements in education, training, and research to enhance preparedness for radiological emergencies. Results The National Radiation Emergency Medical Center (NREMC) manages 31 designated emergency medical institutions, providing specialized training for first responders and medical personnel. Virtual reality tools have been integrated into training programs to improve instructional effectiveness. A hotline offers immediate support for radiation exposure cases and public consultations during non-emergency periods. Additionally, the NREMC employs internationally accredited physical and biological dosimetry methods and strengthens its expertise through collaborations with global organizations. Conclusions Continuous advancements in medical response, training, and international cooperation enhance Korea’s radiological emergency preparedness. Ongoing research and technology integration ensure effective emergency interventions and long-term public health protection.