Supply Chain Resources of Red Chili Based on Food Supply Chain Network in Kulonprogo Indonesia

Abstract

This study is to describe the structure of the red chili supply chain relationship and describe the resources of the red chili supply chain in Panjatan District, Kulonprogo Regency. The research location was determined intentionally with the help of Cluster Sampling in determining farmers' samples. The technique used was the Snowball Sampling to determine samples other than farmers. Respondents used consisted of 80 farmers, treasurer of the auction market, 2 middlemen in Garongan Village, 2 Collecting Traders in Panjatan District, 3 Bandar PIKJ, 10 Centeng PIKJ, 20 PIKJ Retailers and 30 Consumers. Primary data collection was done by interviews and documentation with questionnaire aids. Secondary data were obtained from the Department of Agriculture and Food, Kulonprogo Regency. The analysis used was descriptive analysis presented with the help of tables and figures. The results showed: (1) The structure of the red chili supply chain relationship in Panjatan District was divided into 3 chains consisting of 8 actors; (2) a. Physical resources owned by farmers were different from other actors because they had production activities; b. Technology resources are dominated by Information Technology; c. Human resources in the form of labor are mostly owned by auction market players: d. The most capital resources were spent by the middlemen because they made purchases every day. Physical resources owned by farmers were different from other actors because they had production activities; b. Technology resources are dominated by Information Technology; c. Human resources in the form of labor are mostly owned by auction market players: d. The most capital resources were spent by the middlemen because they made purchases every day. Physical resources owned by farmers were different from other actors because they had production activities; b. Technology resources are dominated by Information Technology; c. Human resources in the form of labor are mostly owned by auction market players: d. The most capital resources were spent by the middlemen because they made purchases every day.