Type assignment for intersections and unions in call-by-value languages

Abstract

We develop a system of type assignment with intersection types, union types, indexed types, and universal and existential dependent types that is sound in a call-by-value functional language. The combination of logical and computational principles underlying our formulation naturally leads to the central idea of type-checking subterms in evaluation order. We thereby provide a uniform generalization and explanation of several earlier isolated systems. The proof of progress and type preservation, usually formulated for closed terms only, relies on a notion of definite substitution.