COMPARISON OF ARECA CATECHU L. EXTRACT AND ETHANOL EXTRACT PIPER BETLE L. IN DECREASING BLEEDING TIME POST TOOTH EXTRACTION

  • Fernanda B
  • Seba W
  • Erawati S
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Abstract

Latar belakang: Pencabutan gigi merupakan salah satu tindakan sederhana yang sering dilakukan. Perdarahan adalah salah satu komplikasi paling umum dalam pencabutan gigi. Perdarahan membutuhkan penanganan khusus dan jika tidak segera ditangani dapat menyebabkan shock, sinkop dan kematian. Tujuan: Fokus penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas ekstrak biji pinang dibandingkan dengan ekstrak etanol daun sirih dalam memperpendek waktu perdarahan paska ekstraksi gigi pada tikus Wistar. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan 32 ekor tikus Wistar jantan dan dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok perlakuan, kelompok pertama diberi ekstrak etanol daun sirih (Piper Betle L.) dan kelompok kedua diberi ekstrak biji pinang (Areca Catechu L.). Setiap tikus akan dicabut gigi insisivus sentralis maxilla. Waktu perdarahan diukur menggunakan stopwatch dan dinyatakan selesai bila tidak ada bercak darah pada kertas saring yang akan dicatat sebagai waktu perdarahan. Hasil: Hasil analisis statistik menggunakan independent T test menunjukkan adanya perbedaan bermakna p=0,000 (p<0,05) pada mean bleeding time pada kelompok perlakuan yang diberikan ekstrak biji pinang (Areca Catechu L.). Kesimpulan: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kelompok perlakuan ekstrak biji pinang (Areca Catechu L.) lebih efektif dibandingkan kelompok perlakuan yang diberikan ekstrak etanol daun sirih. (Piper Betle L.).Tooth extraction is one of the simple procedures commonly found in dentistry. Bleeding is a common complication following this procedure. It requires special equipment and can quickly lead to shock, syncope, and death if not treated promptly. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of Areca seed or beetle leaf ethanol extract in shortening bleeding time after tooth extraction in a Wistar rat model. Thirty-two male Wistar rats were divided into two treatment groups. The first group was treated with piper beetle leaf ethanol extract, and the second group was treated with areca seed ethanol extract. This extract was directly applied to the tooth socket. Meanwhile, the bleeding time was recorded on a filter paper every half minute using a stopwatch. All data were analyzed by T-Independent Test. The results of this study indicated a significant difference in bleeding time between the first group (betel leaf ethanol extract) and the second group (areca seed ethanol extract) with a p-value < 0.001. The mean bleeding time for the first group (143.19 ± 15.93 seconds) was longer than that for the second group (88.06 ± 23.80 seconds). Overall, it can be concluded that the areca seed ethanol extract significantly shortens bleeding time compared to piper beetle extract.

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Fernanda, B., Seba, W. E., & Erawati, S. (2024). COMPARISON OF ARECA CATECHU L. EXTRACT AND ETHANOL EXTRACT PIPER BETLE L. IN DECREASING BLEEDING TIME POST TOOTH EXTRACTION. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 10(8), 5895–5899. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v10i8.4911

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