Health Beliefs and Preventive Behavior a Review of Research Literature

Abstract

The review of study findings suggest that a person's health beliefs and socioeconomic status influence who will and who will not use preventive health measures. Studies discussed in each section of the review of literature are summarized in the Table. Although the research reviewed helps to denote some factors that may influence preventive choices, gaps in knowledge remain. Further study of a wider variety of preventive behaviors is indicated. Testing of results through replication of studies with varied groups, including varied ages, ethnicity, occupational background, etc. is recommended. Lives can be saved and health care costs reduced with preventive care. Yet the occupational health nurse faces patterns of noncompliance daily. Human behavior is complex and not easily explained nor modified; quick cures are not available. As health care emphasis shifts continually away from illness, nurses need to be increasingly involved in finding better ways through prevention.