Building for the mind a neuro-architectural approach of spatial experience for sustainable mental health and wellbeing

Abstract

With the growing recognition of the significance of sustainable development and promoting good health and wellbeing, sustainable development and mental health are still newly integrated in the scientific literature. This research aims to highlight the potential of neuro-architecture, which is an interdisciplinary field that studies the relationship between the built environment, cognitive neuroscience and psychology, of enabling architects to gain more scientific-based studies to understand the biological and sensory effect of built environments on man’s brain for sustainable mental health. This is a quantitative deductive experimental research adopting comparative neuroscientific approach to measure the impact of form of space boundaries on animal model where spatial experience created by form of space boundaries is the only changed parameter and the only variable. This is attained by conducting behavioural assessment and biological tests. Data are analysed statistically using ANOVA & Duncan’s. Behaviour assessment using the Y-Maze test demonstrated that mice housed in a space with mixed formations of rectilinear and curvilinear boundaries had strong working memory that indicates intact prefrontal cortical performance. Also, biological tests results showed a significant increase in formation of antioxidants in the same space. These findings promote that incorporating curvilinear geometries into space not only have an aesthetic and psychological preference but also can have neurological enriching impact over a long period of time on brain health. Practical implications This research sheds light on the multidisciplinary approach of architecture and urban design. The science-based method adopted clarifies that architects and urban designers can seek evidence using scientific tools and including scientific approaches in design decisions. Creating inspiring spaces which affect users’ moods, health and well-being can be easily verified using experimentation. Thus, sustainable design is not limited to applying surficial strategies, but also can be included into actual evaluation based on biological variations. Thus, sustainable architecture and wellbeing can be proven scientifically to inform architects and designers regarding a revolutionary approach in designing spaces. Originality The researchers confirm that this research is their original work, and that all the assistance received and resources have been acknowledged, and they are responsible for its content and authenticity.