Parks: their use as an indicator of health and quality of life

Abstract

This article is based on the research project named "Physical Activity as an Element of Development of the Quality of Life related to the Health and Perception of the Well-being of People using the Parks of the Zonal Planning Unit (ZPU) in Minuto de Dios Locality". It shows the findings of the research process based on field observation notes and interviews with neighbors and community organizations. It emphasizes on the characteristics of the observed parks, and the use of the parks by the neighboring population through recreational-sports activities. Furthermore, It highlights the opportunity to take advantage of certain conditions detected to implement a physical exercise program that affects the quality of life and a better perception of the well-being of the inhabitants of the area. The findings indicate that in the ZPU 29, there is a considerable number of parks that are being underutilized in terms of guided physical activity; only 4 of the observed parks use them. The most recurrent activities have a sedentary nature, a condition that does not favor its use as it does not improve the quality of life and health of the population. Additionally, it was observed that the elderly are the ones who visit and develop activities in most of the parks. According to the neighbors, the greatest difficulty in the use and enjoyment of the parks and sports facilities is associated with the feeling of insecurity. To that extent, the findings highlighted in this paper contribute to guiding the development of physical activity programs that favorably impact the health and well-being of the inhabitants of ZPU 29.