Theology or discourse on ecology? Reading Śiva Mahāpurāṇa as an ecoaesthetical text

Abstract

This paper explores the Śiva Mahāpurāṇa through an ecoaesthetical lens, revealing its relevance in countering the anthropocentric worldview that emerged from European Enlightenment ideals. While modernity often established a hierarchical divide between humans and nature, Hindu philosophy, as seen in the Śiva Mahāpurāṇa, emphasizes the interconnectedness of all beings and the inherent divinity within both human and non-human entities. The text advocates for an ethical, non-exploitative relationship with the environment, highlighting reverence, responsibility, and harmonious coexistence. By integrating theological reflections with ecological consciousness, the Śiva Mahāpurāṇa presents a compelling framework for fostering eco-centric ethics. This study underscores the text’s potential to inspire a deeper spiritual connection to nature, providing valuable insights for addressing contemporary ecological challenges. Ultimately, the Śiva Mahāpurāṇa transcends its theological origins to serve as a profound ecoaesthetical guide, urging us to rethink our relationship with the natural world and to embrace a more sustainable, compassionate approach to ecological stewardship.