Euryhaline zooplankton of the Sundays estuary and notes on trophic relationships.

Abstract

Acartia longipatella was most abundant during winter and spring (maximum 73 300 m-3) in the lower estuary. The interaction of temperature and salinity as factors regulating temporal and spatial distribution was evident, these factors also interacting in the water column owing to stratification. The pioneer copepod species, Pseudodiaptomus hessei, attained high abundance following floods or increased river inflow. Three species of mysid shrimps were common in the plankton in summer, each species showing clear zones of maximum distribution. Zooplankton standing stock (dry mass) ranged from < 10 mg m-3 to 1450 mg m-3 in surface samples and < 10 mg m-3 to 8275 mg m-3 in bottom samples. Contribution of mysids to standing stock was rarely less than 70% and often exceeded 90%. Differences in standing stock between surface and bottom samples were due to behavioural differences between the zooplankton species, particularly the mysids. Behavioural adaptations play an important role in the retention of the indigenous zooplankton in the estuary. Aspects of trophic relationships are discussed and demonstrate the significance of the zooplankton in the transfer of energy to higher trophic levels in this estuary. -from Authors