Three new flavonoid glycosides, byzantionoside B 6′-O-sulfate and xyloglucoside of (Z)-hex-3-en-1-ol from Ruellia patula

Abstract

Three new flavonoid glycosides, demethoxycentaureidin 7-O- β-D-galacturonopyranoside, pectolinarigenin 7-O- α-L-rhamnopyranosyl- (1‴→4″)- β-D-glucopyranoside and 7-O- α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1‴→4″)- β-D- glucuronopyranoside, a new megastigmane glucoside, byzantionoside B 6′-O-sulfate, and a new (Z)-hex-3-en-1-ol O-β-D-xylopyranosyl- (1″→2′)- β-D-glucopyranoside, were isolated from leaves of Ruellia patula JACQ., together with 12 known compounds, β-sitosterol glucoside, vanilloside, bioside (decaffeoyl verbascoside), acteoside (verbascoside), syringin, benzyl alcohol O- β-D-xylopyranosyl- (1″→2′)- β-D-glucopyranoside, cistanoside E, roseoside, phenethyl alcohol O- β-D-xylopyranosyl-(1″→2′)- β-D-glucopyranoside, (+)-lyoniresinol 3 α-O- β-D- glucopyranoside, isoacteoside and 3,4,5-trimethoxyphenol O- α-L- rhamnopyranosyl-(1″→6′)- β-D-glucopyranoside. Their structures were elucidated by means of spectroscopic analyses. © 2011 Pharmaceutical Society of Japan.