The Role of Psychological Interventions for Patients with Hematologic Malignancies: A Review

Abstract

Purpose: This review explores the psychological interventions for patients with hematologic malignancies (HM). The primary emphasis is on four main interventions, including cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), mindfulness-based therapy (MBT), acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT), and psychoeducation. Approach: A comprehensive analysis of the relevant literature was conducted to identify significant studies and findings related to psychological treatments in individuals with hematologic malignancies. This review compiles the research to summarize how various interventions affect patient outcomes comprehensively. Findings: The study combines results from other research studies, indicating that these psychological interventions are beneficial in reducing distress, depression, and anxiety while also improving the overall quality of life and well-being for patients dealing with hematologic malignancies. The psychological methods revealed in the psychosocial landscape of HM consistently showed positive outcomes, highlighting their potential importance in cancer therapy. Conclusions: The results indicate the necessity of incorporating psychological interventions into comprehensive treatment strategy for cancer patients with hematologic malignancies. It is recommended that researchers conduct more studies to broaden the existing body of evidence, exploring various approaches to therapy and deepening the comprehension of personalized strategies and teleinterventions to address the distinct psychosocial requirements of this patient group.