Cultural Beliefs and Health-Seeking Practices Among Postnatal Mothers in Ghana, Bono East Region, Regarding Newborn Danger Signs

Abstract

Introduction: Newborn danger signs can lead to a high risk of morbidity and mortality without immediate medical interventions. Postnatal mothers are expected to identify these signs and seek appropriate medical care for their newborns where necessary. Cultural beliefs significantly impact how postnatal mothers seek healthcare for their newborns. These beliefs, rooted in traditions and often associated with evil spirits or reliance on traditional healing practices, have been observed across various cultures worldwide. The study explored cultural beliefs and health-seeking practices among postnatal mothers in the Bono East region of Ghana regarding newborn danger signs. Methods: The study adopted the qualitative approach using a descriptive exploratory design. The study's theoretical framework was guided by the socioecological model by McLeroy et al.. Fifteen participants were selected using the purposive sampling technique. Data was collected by face-to-face interviews using a semistructured interview guide. With consent from participants, interviews were recorded and transcribed verbatim. The thematic analysis approach was employed to analyze the data. Findings: The study revealed that, while participants were identified to have generally fair knowledge of newborn danger signs, beliefs in spiritual causes of newborn danger signs and use of readily available local remedies like fresh tomatoes and local gin for treating newborn conditions hindered proper health-seeking practice among postnatal mothers. Conclusion: Findings of the study suggests recommendations for intensive, culturally sensitive health education campaigns at the community level and in the hospitals during antenatal and postnatal services to reduce the influence of cultural practices on newborn care.