Kinosternon scorpioides albogulare (Duméril and Bocourt 1870) – White-Throated Mud Turtle, Swanka Turtle

Abstract

The White-throated Mud Turtle, Kinosternon scorpioides albogulare (Family Kinosternidae), is a poorly studied taxon that inhabits freshwater ponds, streams, and mangrove forests in Central America from Honduras to Panama and the Caribbean island of San Andres, Colombia. Carapace length can reach approximately 150 mm, but varies geographically, with some populations averaging only 125 mm; clutch size ranges from 1[long dash]6, but usually 2[long dash]5, and egg size is approximately 31 x 15 mm. Although little is known about its ecology, reproduction, and population trends, its occurrence in several countries, the fact that its habitat is included in some protected areas, the low human consumption, and the high estimated densities at some sites, support the premise that it is not currently globally threatened. However, there is a need for population and reproductive studies throughout its range in order to determine population trends and possible conservation recommendations in some areas. Local populations might be vulnerable to specific threats that must be evaluated independently. The population on San Andres Island, Colombia, is potentially threatened by an introduced predator.