BRICS regional policy in Africa

Abstract

This article provides an analysis of the BRICS as a whole and an analysis of each member's policies in Africa. It explores the countries' political and economic interests in Africa, the various patterns and strategies of each country's cooperation with Africa, and estimates the impact of BRICS aid and investment on the African economy and Africa's development. The BRICS countries have emerged as the new effective actors in the world arena. Their global economic weight and political influence continue to grow. Not only is the group focusing its attention on strengthening the internal ties of its members, but it is also focusing on assistance to Africa, as a way to implement the emerging powers efforts to change the existing world order. The BRICS is deepening its engagement with African countries, which gained great success in their development in recent years. Its focus on Africa is determined by the important role of African resources and by the continent's growing influence in the world economy and contemporary international relations. BRICS countries are major trade partners of Africa, and Africa's trade with BRICS members is growing faster than its trade with the traditional partners. Africa has become the main destination for BRICS development aid and investment. The BRICS is also focusing on African infrastructure. BRICS countries use soft power widely, through developing humanitarian ties with Africa, particularly in health care and education. The BRICS is also an active participant in peacekeeping and conflict resolution in Africa. Members currently tend to compete in Africa, but they are taking steps toward collaboration. The BRICS contributes much to the African economy. Its presence has become important for the continent and receives a positive response there.