Inhibition of PKCβ improves glucocorticoid-induced insulin resistance in rat adipocytes

Abstract

Pretreatment with glucocorticoids for 60 min depressed insulin-stimulated uptake of 2-[3H] deoxyglucose (2-DOG), an effect that neither cycloheximide, an inhibitor of protein synthesis, nor RU38486, a glucocorticoid receptor antagonist, could restore. Preincubation with conventional PKC inhibitors restored dexamethasone-induced insulin resistance. We also examined the dexamethasone-mediated inhibitory effect on insulin-induced 2-DOG uptake in adipocytes overexpressed with wild-type and dominant negative forms of PKCβ. The dexamethasone-mediated inhibitory effect on insulin-induced 2-DOG uptake was abrogated in adipocytes overexpressed with dominant-negative PKCβ. These results indicate that PKCβ may play an important role in glucocorticoid-induced insulin resistance.