Analisis Kebijakan Ekonomi Pengembangan Pelabuhan di Provinsi Aceh

  • Mandasari M
  • Kusumastanto T
  • Mulyati H
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Abstract

Economic Policy Analysis for Port Development in Province of AcehPort development was becoming a major issue in promoting national and regional economic competitiveness. However, the development of public ports in Aceh province has not been significantly caused by low port economic activity. This research used Linear Programming, qualitative description, and Analytical Hierarchy Process method. The result showed the main economic policy of port development in Aceh Province was to developing economic growth centers in hinterland by developing sectors producing goods such as agriculture, forestry and fishery sector, mining and quarrying sector, and industrial sector. The another policy was strengthen connectivity port-hinterland logistics network by improving the quality connectivity infrastructure, enhancing cooperation between port operators with exporters and logistics service providers, and build the dry port.Keywords: Economics Policy; Port Development; Hinterland; LogisticsAbstrakPengembangan pelabuhan saat ini menjadi isu utama dalam mendorong daya saing perekonomian daerah dan nasional. Namun demikian, perkembangan pelabuhan umum di Provinsi Aceh belum signifikan yang ditandai masih rendahnya aktivitas ekonomi pelabuhan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Linear Programming, deskripsi kualitatif, dan Analytical Hierarchy Process. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kebijakan ekonomi utama pengembangan pelabuhan di Provinsi Aceh adalah membangun pusat-pusat pertumbuhan ekonomi di wilayah penyangga dengan mengembangkan sektor pertanian, kehutanan dan perikanan, sektor pertambangan dan penggalian, serta sektor industri. Kebijakan lainnya yaitu menguatkan konektivitas jaringan logistik pelabuhan-wilayah penyangga dengan cara meningkatkan kualitas infrastruktur penghubung, meningkatkan kerja sama antara operator pelabuhan dengan eksportir dan penyedia jasa logistik, serta membangun terminal barang.

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APA

Mandasari, M., Kusumastanto, T., & Mulyati, H. (2017). Analisis Kebijakan Ekonomi Pengembangan Pelabuhan di Provinsi Aceh. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Pembangunan Indonesia, 18(1), 92–108. https://doi.org/10.21002/jepi.v18i1.722

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