Readiness for Hospital Discharge Among Patients with T-Tubes: A Review of Influencing Factors and Interventions

Abstract

Objective: This review aimed to summarizes existing research on readiness for hospital discharge among patients discharged with T-tubes, with a focus on assessment tools, influencing factors, and intervention strategies, to establish a theoretical foundation for improving discharge preparation in this population. Methods: A structured literature review was conducted to identify and synthesize studies examining determinants of discharge readiness in patients with drainage tubes, particularly T-tubes. Results: Multiple factors were found to influence readiness for hospital discharge among patients with T-tubes, including age, living conditions, educational background, and the clarity and comprehensiveness of discharge instructions. In addition, external elements such as the availability of social support significantly impacted discharge readiness. Conclusion: Discharge preparation for patients with T-tubes remains suboptimal in current clinical practice. Future research should prioritize the identification of key influencing factors and the development of individualized discharge plans or decision-support protocols to promote smooth transitions from hospital to home, reduce unplanned readmissions, and improve both patient-reported outcomes and health-related quality of life.