Assessment of Factors Influencing IoT Adoption in Jordanian Healthcare Using AHP Technique

Abstract

The Internet of Things (IoT) has emerged as a transformative technology with vast potential, particularly in the healthcare sector, where it can significantly enhance operational efficiency and improve the quality of care. However, IoT adoption in healthcare, especially within Jordanian public hospitals, remains limited and is still in its early stages, with numerous challenges impeding widespread implementation. The present study seeks to provide deeper insights into the critical factors influencing IoT adoption within this context. Data were collected through a structured survey administered to a panel of experts from Jordanian public hospitals with substantial knowledge and experience in IoT technologies. Utilizing the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP), the study calculates the relative importance of factors categorized within four dimensions using an integrated TOE and HOT-Fit framework. The findings highlight Top Management Support (0.238), Relative Advantage (0.223), Compatibility (0.146), and Government Support (0.134) as the most influential criteria for IoT readiness. The study provides enriched theoretical perspectives and practical guidance for policymakers and hospital administrators seeking to enhance institutional readiness and promote IoT adoption in healthcare.