Cotton waste-derived biochar and compost improve early growth and AMF association in cotton

Abstract

Improving the sustainability of cotton (Gossypium hirusutum L.) production can be achieved by returning organic matter and nutrients to degraded soils. Amendment with biochar prepared from locally available feedstocks has been suggested as a pathway to sustainability. A greenhouse study collaboratively conducted by Malian and Texas A&M investigators evaluated the effect of biochar prepared from two feedstocks readily available in northwestern Africa: cotton field residue and rice (Oryza sativa L.) hulls, on cotton plants grown to 6 wk. A composted municipal biosolid was included for comparison with the more carbon (C)-stable biochars. Four soils of contrasting properties were included in the study. Plant growth response variables were all affected by soil type (p