From Criminalization to Restoration: Reformulating Narcotic Law Policy with a Restorative Justice Approach in Indonesia

Abstract

This normative legal study explores the reformulation of narcotic law policy in Indonesia with a restorative justice approach as well as with a statutory and conceptual approach. The results of this study indicate that the integration model of restorative justice in narcotic law enforcement in Indonesia serves as a humanistic alternative that emphasizes the physical, mental, and social recovery of narcotics users through medical and social rehabilitation, replacing the punitive approach. This approach is reflected in regulations that allow for the swift, simple, and low-cost resolution of narcotics cases through the synergy of law enforcement officials and the involvement of the community as mediators in the recovery process. The reformulation of narcotic law policy with a restorative justice approach is important to address the limitations of the formalistic system and reduce negative impacts such as overcrowding in correctional facilities, while providing opportunities for social reintegration for addicts as victims of dependency. Nevertheless, its implementation still faces challenges such as social stigma and resistance from authorities, requiring stronger regulations and improved public education to support the success of this model as a humane and effective justice solution.