Low preoperative cerebral oxygen saturation is associated with longer time to extubation during fast-track cardiac anaesthesia

Abstract

OBJECTIVESFast-track cardiac anaesthesia programs aiming at early tracheal extubation have not only been linked to a decrease in intensive care unit and hospital length of stay but also to a decrease in morbidity and mortality as well as a containment of rising medical costs. General recommendations for the inclusion criteria concerning fast-track programs are not available.METHODSThe present study determined the factors influencing the time to extubation in patients undergoing a newly implemented fast-track protocol. Seventy-nine patients were retrospectively studied. Successful fast track was defined as time to extubation within 75 min after admission to ICU.RESULTSSixty patients fulfilled the successful fast-track criteria with a mean time to extubation of 43.9 min (range 15-75 min). Nineteen patients needed more than 75 min to be weaned from the respirator with a mean time to extubation of 135 min (range 90-320 min). Analysis of pre-and intraoperative factors revealed that these groups differed only with respect to preoperative cerebral oxygen saturation levels: 67.7 ± 5.2 versus 60.8 ± 7.4%.CONCLUSIONSCerebral oxygen saturation assessment prior to cardiac surgery is significantly related to time to extubation and may thus be used to stratify candidates in fast-track programs. © 2012 The Author 2012. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery. All rights reserved.