Development of Leangleang Ancient Park Area as a Leading Destination Based on Natural Tourism, Education and Special Interest

Abstract

Leangleang Archaeological Park area in Maros Regency has prospective natural and cultural potential to be developed as a leading destination based on natural, educational, and special interest tourism. The problem is how to identify potential natural and cultural characteristics to be managed as tourist attractions. This study aims to identify natural and cultural characters and their management as potential to be developed into leading tourist destinations, through surveys and direct observations to describe unique, interesting, beautiful, and iconic natural and cultural characters. The results showed that the Leangleang Archaeological Park area consists of tower karst hills in which there are many prehistoric caves, various species of fauna and flora that are unique and endemic, beautiful natural scenery, and interesting community agricultural activities. Especially in prehistoric caves, there are unique and beautiful niches and cave ornaments, as well as remnants of prehistoric cultural heritage, such as the oldest hand-stamped painting in the world dating back 45,000 years. The development of these destinations must be managed by providing standard infrastructure that supports and actively involves the local community as part of a sustainable tourism industry.