Hypospadias in spinal cord injury: Association with indwelling catheter drainage and disturbance of behavior: A report of three cases

Abstract

Study design: Case series. Objective: To present three cases of paraplegic patients with hypospadias and psychiatric comorbidities. Setting: Ankara Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey. Cases: Three spinal cord injured male patients with hypospadias are presented. All three patients had a history of psychiatric disorders that is thought to be a precipitating factor. Conclusion: This is the first report in the literature of three cases of hypospadias associated with indwelling catheter drainage and behavioral disturbance.