PENGARUH LIKUIDITAS DAN SOLVABILITAS TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PADA INDUSTRI PERHOTELAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA TAHUN 2016 -2020

  • Nurhamdi M
  • Sawukir S
  • Nurmono N
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Abstract

Abstrak. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh rasio likuiditas dan solvabilitas terhadap profitabilitas pada perusahaan perhotelan yang terrdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2016-2020. Rasio likuiditas diproksikan oleh Current Ratio, sasio solvabilitas diproksikan oleh Debt to Asset Ratio sementara rasio profitabilitas diproksikan oleh Return on Asset. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode kuantitatif, dan penelitian bersifat asosiatif. Adapun sample yang digunakan merupakan data sekunder, metode pengambilan sample dalam penelitian ini dengan metode purposive sampling, dan untuk analisis data menggunakan model regresi data panel dengan menggunakan software eviews 9 untuk pengolahan data. Dalam penelitian menggunakan data panel dan model estimasi yang digunakan yaitu model Fixed Effect Model (FEM). Hasil penelitan menunjukan bahwa secara parsial variabel Current ratio tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Return on Asset, dan Variabel Debt to Asset Ratio berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Return on Asset. Secara simultan dapat diketahui bahwa kedua variabel tersebut yakni Current Ratio dan Debt to Asset Ratio berpengaruh negative signifikan terhadap Return on Asset. Kata Kunci: Current Ratio, Debt to Asset ratio, Return on Asset Abstract. This study was conducted to determine how much influence the liquidity and solvency ratios have on profitability in hotel companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2020. The liquidity ratio is proxied by the Current Ratio, the solvency sasio is proxied by the Debt to Asset Ratio while the profitability ratio is proxied by the Return on Asset. The methods used in this study are quantitative methods, and the research is associative. The sample used is secondary data, the sampling method in this study is with the purposive sampling method, and for data analysis using a multiple linear regression model using eviews 9 software for data processing. In the study using panel data and the estimation model used was the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) model. The results of the research showed that partially the Current ratio variable did not have a significant effect on the Return on Assets, and the Debt to Asset Ratio variable had a significant effect on the Return on Assets. Simultaneously, it can be seen that the two variables, namely the Current Ratio and debt to asset ratio, have a significant negative effect on the Return on Asset.

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APA

Nurhamdi, M., Sawukir, S., & Nurmono, N. (2023). PENGARUH LIKUIDITAS DAN SOLVABILITAS TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PADA INDUSTRI PERHOTELAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA TAHUN 2016 -2020. Ekombis Sains: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan Dan Bisnis, 8(1), 89–102. https://doi.org/10.24967/ekombis.v8i1.1720

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