Clinical investigation using a self-rating depression scale in subjects with psychosomatic taste disorders

Abstract

In recent years, the number of patients with psychologenesis taste disorders has increased. In this study, related psychological factors were examined in 258 patients (85men, 173women) using a self-rating depression scale (SDS). The results were as follows: 1) 189 patients reported normal psychological factors, 2) 173 patients reported neurotic sates, and 3) 40 patients reported positive correlations with a depressive sates, Most of the patients, self-reported results were not correlated with taste function tests. On the other hand, the patients with depression had reduced salivary secretion tests results. Only 50% of the patients with depression recovered their taste functions. These results suggest that the SDS test may be useful for diagnosing taste disorders and monitoring effects of treatment.