Dementia Caregiver Insights on Use of Assistive Technologies

Abstract

Concerns about developing memory problems and losing independence constitute a significant source of stress for the aging population. Impairments in cognitive and functional abilities are the hallmark symptoms of dementia, a common age-related condition. The responsibility of caring for older adults with dementia falls disproportionately on family and friends. Technologies, such as smartphone applications, wearable devices, and smart speakers, offer an array of features to support dementia care. However, there is limited information on the current use of technology in caregiving. Thus, we conducted semi-structured interviews with a U.S. sample of 21 caregivers (76.19% female, age 54.76 ± 15.65) to older adults with dementia on the ways they currently use technology for caregiving, as well as concerns about and facilitators of the use of assistive technologies. Participants reported using assistive technologies for a variety of caregiving responsibilities, including facilitating social connectedness, tracking rest and sleep, promoting leisure/activity, managing instrumental activities of daily living, accessing health care, and ensuring patient safety. Several concerns about technology use in caregiving were also identified, including cost, ease of use, and safety and privacy concerns. In addition, caregivers reported that they could be supported in using technology by relying on knowledgeable friends/family members, using simple forms of technology, and receiving assistance for implementing new technology, and helping the person with dementia to use the technology. Results suggest that while technology has the potential to improve many aspects of caregiving and reduce associated caregiver strain, efforts to make these techniques less costly and more familiar are needed.