Surface crack reconstruction from eddy current images using a direct semi-analytic model

Abstract

A method relying on a direct semi-analytic model is proposed for reconstructing cracks from eddy current images. We consider systems featuring a uniform excitation flow which can be modelled by means of fictitious current sources distributed in the crack volume. Thanks to the relative simplicity of the model a reconstruction method based the comparison of EC images is considered. The sensitivity of different images comparison criteria is studied for 2D surface cracks, leading to a reconstruction method based on a genetic algorithm. Numerical experiments are carried out to examine the performances of the algorithm in terms of convergence and accuracy.