Determinan Kinerja Maqashid Syariah Perbankan Syariah Indonesia

Abstract

This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of return on assets (ROA), capital adequacy ratio (CAR), non-performing financing (NPF) and the characteristics of sharia supervisory boards (DPS) on the performance of Maqashid Syariah in Indonesia. This study examines the performance of Maqashid Syariah based on the financial statements of 12 selected Sharia Commercial Banks (BUS) in Indonesia. The results of this study indicate that CAR has a positive influence on Maqashid Syariah, while NPF has a negative influence on Maqashid Syariah. Further investigation shows that capital adequacy is an important factor influencing Maqashid Syariah. While a high CAR value will increase public confidence in BUS. Therefore, BUS needs to apply the principle of prudence in distribution so that it can reduce the NPF so that Maqashid Syariah can be achieved in the form of welfare for stakeholders. Other results show that ROA has a positive correlation with Maqashid Syariah's performance, meaning that Islamic banks have a profit orientation but are not a top priority in their final mission. This research has implications for management to formulate its operational performance to not only pursue the commercial aspects, but also social aspects and sharia compliance to improve the performance of Maqashid Sharia which is the ideal of establishing an Islamic bank.