Kink scattering in a hybrid model

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Abstract

In this work we consider a model where the potential has two topological sectors connecting three adjacent minima, as occurs with the ϕ 6 model. In each topological sector, the potential is symmetric around the local maximum. For ϕ>0 there is a linear map between the model and the λϕ 4 model. For ϕ<0 the potential is reflected. Linear stability analysis of kink and antikink lead to discrete and continuum modes related by a linear coordinate transformation to those known analytically for the λϕ 4 model. Fixing one topological sector, the structure of antikink-kink scattering is related to the observed in the λϕ 4 model. For kink-antikink collisions a new structure of bounce windows appear. Depending on the initial velocity, one can have oscillations of the scalar field at the center of mass even for one bounce, or a change of topological sector. We also found a structure of one-bounce, with secondary windows corresponding to the changing of the topological sector accumulating close to each one-bounce windows. The kink-kink collisions are characterized by a repulsive interaction and there is no possibility of forming a bound state.

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Bazeia, D., Gomes, A. R., Nobrega, K. Z., & Simas, F. C. (2019). Kink scattering in a hybrid model. Physics Letters, Section B: Nuclear, Elementary Particle and High-Energy Physics, 793, 26–32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2019.04.013

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